The South-South Governors’ Forum has expressed concern over the declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, stating that the situation in the state grossly fell short of the conditions spelt out in the constitution, for such to be declared.
In a Press Statement signed by its Chairman, His Excellency Sen. Douye Diri of Bayelsa State, the regional group called on the president to reconsider his decision and withdraw the state of emergency so that the government, consisting of the state governor and the House of Assembly may amicably resolve the situation on the ground.
The statement read as follows —
1. The South-South Governors’ Forum notes the six-month declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, a constituent part of our Forum, and the suspension of two democratic institutions.
2. We recognise the President’s constitutional duty to maintain law and order throughout Nigeria, just as we are equally mandated to secure peace and stability in our states.
3. However, the South-South Governors’ Forum expresses concern that the current political situation in Rivers State does not satisfy the criteria for declaring a state of emergency as outlined in Section 305(3) of the Nigerian Constitution (as amended). This section suggests that such a declaration should be considered under specific conditions like war, external aggression, imminent invasion, breakdown of public order, existential threats to Nigeria, natural disasters, or other significant public dangers.
4. It is also worth noting that the Constitution outlines specific procedures for the removal of a governor and deputy governor, as detailed in Section 188, and similar provisions exist for the removal of members of the House of Assembly and the dissolution of parliament. In the current situation, it appears that these guidelines might not have been fully considered.
5. We believe that the political disputes in Rivers State between the Governor and the House of Assembly should, ideally, be resolved through legal and constitutional means, rather than by executive fiat.
A PATH FORWARD
6. To reduce tensions and establish a foundation for enduring peace, we propose the Rescission of the State of Emergency.
7. In the meantime, we encourage all parties to remain calm and uphold peace and the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
8. The moment for dialogue is now.
Signed:
His Excellency Sen. Douye Diri
Governor, Bayelsa State and Chairman, South-South Governors’ Forum