The problem with local government elections in Nigeria- Edo State as case study, by Dr Patrick Eholor 

Since the inception of our democracy, the only free and fair local government election ever held was that of 1999.

 

Due to its quintessential role in grassroots development and mobilization, the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, fourth schedule (as amended),

clearly spells out Local Government functions.

 

While section 7 (1) gives it a legal

status when it expressly provides that “the system of local government by democratically elected local councils are under this constitution guaranteed”, and also mandates each government to establish the state independent electoral commission to enact relevant enabling legislations in order to give effect to the provision of democratic governance at the grassroots. In effect, the constitutional guarantee of a democratically elected local government is an irreducible minimum from which state

governments are not expected to derogate.

 

When the date for the just conducted Local Government election was announced, Edo people were very excited about it because the last time Local Government election was held was during the administration of Comrade Adams Aliyu Oshiomole, little did Edo state people know that the just concluded election was an already planned game which was waiting to be executed.

 

Undoubtedly, the just conducted Local Government election was marred by too many problems but the one that spread across all tiers is the formation of EDSIEC. Not until it is given to a central body, there will never be free, fair and credible local government election.

 

Governor Godwin Obaseki specifically planted all his allies in the EDSIEC and then used the State Security (Edo Vigilante) to execute his plan by hiring thugs and giving them the uniform of Edo State vigilantee to put on and harras opposition voters.

 

It is on this note that I’m calling the Senate to look into this and amend the constitution by giving out the State Electoral commission to a different body, else the pay master will always have its way in all State Elections.

 

An election whereby a particular political party wins all the 18 LGA;

 

Same election where people complained that the turn out was poor;

 

Same election that wasn’t held in some local government but result was announced;

 

All these are indications that it is a total flop.

 

The pernicious influence of this manipulated 2023 Local Government election will take Edo state thirty (30) years back and even beyond. It will and continues to impact negatively on the politics and governance of Edo state because many years from now, reference will still be made to it. Local Government election is supposed to be an avenue of encouragement for grassroot mobilization, participation and development. Local Governments is an avenue for training and

inculcating the habits of democracy at the grassroots. These habits are construed to

encompass political participation, mobilization, accountability, responsiveness and self-governability.

Hence, we have argued that the conduct of Local Government elections should be transferred to INEC, while State Independent Electoral Commissions

should be outlawed, if we are to get our democracy right. This is in a bid to avoid infiltration by Governors and other government officials. Local Governments must be alienated from State Governments.

 

It must have a life of its own. That is, it must be a strong autonomous third tier of government. Local Government must have a National Uniform Tenured System (NUTS), defined by periodic elections so as to replicate other elected political offices across the country.

 

I’m Chief Dr Patrick Osagie Eholor otherwise known as Ultimate Equal President One Love Foundation